Short China
The World Health Organization or WHO announced today that “the worst is over” regarding the SARS epidemic in Vietnam, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Canada. WHO pronounced Vietnam for being the first country to eradicate the disease, and praised it for doing so transparently, quickly, and efficiently.
One reason Vietnam was able to do so is because it closed its border with China. For notably absent in the WHO announcement was any praise for China. The worst is not over for China. The worst — far worse — is yet to come.
90% of SARS cases worldwide to this day are in China. This percentage will climb. By covering the epidemic up when it first emerged in Guangdong province last November, rather than institute the sort of health security actions performed by Vietnam, the PRC government has let the SARS toothpaste out of the tube.
Much has been made by the mandarins of Beijing shutting down theaters et all, taking all sorts of measures to bolt the Beijing barn door shut. Too late — SARS is streaking across the Chinese countryside now, on the loose and uncontrollable.
Further, the cover-up continues. TIME Magazine Asia Edition today (4/28/03) disclosed the city government of Shanghai is suppressing info on SARS, treating SARS cases as “a state secret” to prevent panic not only among its 17 million citizens but among international businessmen doing business there.
Thus while the rest of the world — provided it remains alert and doesn’t let it’s guard down — may have dodged the SARS bullet, China may be gut shot. The economic consequences for both China and America may be enormous.
For the first time in years, China admitted that it ran an overall trade deficit for the 1st Quarter of 2003, in the amount of $1.03 billion. China has been claiming huge trade surpluses year after year, but as with most stats coming out of Beijing, these are phony — as imports from Hong Kong are not counted.
The putative reason given for the deficit was higher oil prices, but the real reason is people doing less business and buying fewer Chinese goods due to SARS.
From Wal-Mart on down, company after major company is banning all travel to China. Nike, which produces almost 40% of its shoes in China, is planning to move its production out of the country. The Canton Trade Fair, the single largest in China, is canceled.
The reverse quarantining of China by international businessmen is bad enough, but as SARS really explodes throughout the countryside, and within major cities like Shanghai, Americans and others will become afraid of buying Chinese-made goods.
It is already starting to happen with Nike shoes labeled “Made in China.” There is little rational chance of such shoes, or other items such as shirts and clothing being infected, but once fear sets in, that rational chance doesn’t matter. China’s exports are set to fall off a cliff.
The World Bank reported 8.0 economic growth for China in 2002, and projected 7.2 for both 2003 and 2004. You can kiss that latter number goodbye.
These growth numbers are just as phony as the trade numbers, in any regard. They are pumped up by state spending and subsidies for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) making stuff nobody buys. The “state secret” the Chinese government is more afraid of being exposed than SARS in Shanghai is that its banking system is bankrupt. That system goes over the SARS cliff with the exports.
As the fragile China economy implodes, the Beijing Mandarins will be forced to start spending their stash of over $240 billion in foreign reserves. The Chinese currency — called renminbi domestically, yuan internationally — is de facto pegged to the dollar. As they spend those reserves to import goods and prop up the banks and currency, the dollar’s value against the euro (already improving since the end of the Iraq war) will accelerate.
The stock of any US companies who are exporters, or whose US-made products have been suffering from Chinese competition, should be good buys. Short those folks who are in China deep, who are dependent on selling stuff labeled “Made in China.”
Following Nike, companies are going to flood out of China to set up shop elsewhere in Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia. The stock exchanges of these countries will be buys. Possibly India as well, but only if Indian bureaucrats can miraculously evolve from ponderously slow-moving elephants to critters that can move quickly to drain regulatory swamps and barriers to competition.
History moves in funny ways. China has sought to insulate itself from being infected with the economic maladies of its neighbors, from Thai banking crises to Japanese stagnation. Now an infection from within — a homegrown disease coming from nowhere out of the filthy mixture of ducks and pigs and people living tightly together in vast numbers — may prove lethal to its economy, its social structure, and its communist government.
No matter how bad SARS gets, China will recover. Business and businessmen will return. But that is later. Right now, there is a disaster, and it’s going to get a lot, lot worse before it gets better. There is no virtue or altruistic nobility in ignoring the opportunity this represents to make money by shorting China.